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Renewable Energy's robust permitting process

Wyoming’s Industrial Development Information and Siting Act guides the permit and regulation process for constructing large industrial facilities in Wyoming. This includes any project exceeding $290,700,000, such as power generation, manufacturing, data centers, carbon capture and certain mining operations.


Under the Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ), the Industrial Siting Division (ISD) evaluates social, economic and environmental impacts for companies planning major industrial projects before they begin the construction permit process. If the ISD considers the application complete, the Industrial Siting Council—a seven-member citizen panel—holds a hearing and votes to approve, deny, or impose strict conditions on the construction permit.

1. Applications

Industrial siting applications are often over a thousand pages long. They must include detailed plans covering construction, site design, workforce utilization, environmental management and project reclamation.

2. Public Notice

Projects are required to notify affected local governments and landowners and hold an informational meeting to give the public a chance to learn about the project before submission. Once an application is filed with the Industrial Siting Division, the Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality must publish additional public notice.

3. Multi-Layered, Independent Review

The Wyoming Industrial Siting Division and 19 state agencies review all applications for completeness and compliance with applicable laws. After considering all feedback from agencies, the Council decides whether to grant or deny a permit.

4. Public Participation

During the public comment period, anyone can submit a written statement to the Industrial Siting Council. Residents in the impact area can participate more actively in a project permit hearing by filing to become a “party” beforehand. Approved parties can support or oppose the project.

5. Contested Case Hearing

All industrial siting applicants must prove to the Council that their project complies with applicable law, does not threaten the environment or economy of the area and will not jeopardize safety. This proof must include witnesses and other evidence, subject to cross-examination by any other party to the hearing.

6. Enforcement

Once a project receives a permit, it stays under the jurisdiction of the Industrial Siting Division and Council, who can enforce permit rules through revocation or civil actions, and who also receive reports and updates throughout the project. At the start of the project, the developer must also provide a bond to cover decommissioning and reclamation costs, which is reviewed every five years to ensure sufficient funds.

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